Textile printing is a term that is frequently used when describing the application of color to material in special patterns or designs. When correctly done, this color is bonded to fiber so that washing and friction do not wear the applied patterns or designs. Both clothing makers and designers practice custom fabric printing when putting together works.
Generally speaking, the process is much like dying. A main difference between printing and dying is that the latter involves changing color of an entire material to one solid color. Most print jobs include more than one type of color added in a design or pattern specified by the artist.
There are a variety of materials and tools used during this practice. The most common tools utilized: wooden blocks, rollers, engraved plates, silkscreens and stencils. Colorants that are employed during this process include dyes that have been thickened to prevent color from spreading beyond the design or pattern limits. Traditional techniques for this practice can be categorized in four main styles: direct, use of mordant, resist dying and discharge.
Direct printing is used to classify the work in which colorants that include dyes, mordants or thickeners are used. Other substances that are needed to add color to cloth may be used as well. In either case, this is applied in the pattern that is desired. Mordant might be used for printing purposes as well. This is put in the desired pattern before cloth is dyed. Once this is done, the color only attaches to arts where mordant had been printed.
There is also resist dying. This is when wax or some other substance is printed directly onto fabric that is dyed afterward. The areas that are waxed will not accept the dye, which leaves the uncolored patterns against colored ground. Bleaching product is printed on the material that has been previously dyed to remove all, or some, of the color in the process of discharge printing. Both discharge and resist methods were popular in the nineteenth century. Most modern works use the direct method.
The various techniques for printing include: hand block; machine, cylinder or roller; engraved copperplate; digital textile; screen; perrotine; and stencil. Most custom prints are done through these methods, but sometimes a combination of application processes are used. The technique applied is usually the decision of the artist and often based on the desired results.
Preparation must go into the colors and fabric before manipulating the fabric. Cloth might need to be brushed so that loose naps, dust and flocks is removed. Sometimes the surface needs to be smoothed and cleaned through the process of shearing. A material may need be straightened or stretched by special equipment. The preparation will be based on the type of print method and material used. Color development often requires some technical experience and working knowledge of different chemicals.
Textile making, or custom fabric printing, is a common practice for those who make clothes, crafts and other goods with fabric. This can be carried out in many different ways and may require certain knowledge and skill in order for correct application. This is different than dying because it involves adding color in specific designs and patterns and not just one solid color over the entire piece of material.
Generally speaking, the process is much like dying. A main difference between printing and dying is that the latter involves changing color of an entire material to one solid color. Most print jobs include more than one type of color added in a design or pattern specified by the artist.
There are a variety of materials and tools used during this practice. The most common tools utilized: wooden blocks, rollers, engraved plates, silkscreens and stencils. Colorants that are employed during this process include dyes that have been thickened to prevent color from spreading beyond the design or pattern limits. Traditional techniques for this practice can be categorized in four main styles: direct, use of mordant, resist dying and discharge.
Direct printing is used to classify the work in which colorants that include dyes, mordants or thickeners are used. Other substances that are needed to add color to cloth may be used as well. In either case, this is applied in the pattern that is desired. Mordant might be used for printing purposes as well. This is put in the desired pattern before cloth is dyed. Once this is done, the color only attaches to arts where mordant had been printed.
There is also resist dying. This is when wax or some other substance is printed directly onto fabric that is dyed afterward. The areas that are waxed will not accept the dye, which leaves the uncolored patterns against colored ground. Bleaching product is printed on the material that has been previously dyed to remove all, or some, of the color in the process of discharge printing. Both discharge and resist methods were popular in the nineteenth century. Most modern works use the direct method.
The various techniques for printing include: hand block; machine, cylinder or roller; engraved copperplate; digital textile; screen; perrotine; and stencil. Most custom prints are done through these methods, but sometimes a combination of application processes are used. The technique applied is usually the decision of the artist and often based on the desired results.
Preparation must go into the colors and fabric before manipulating the fabric. Cloth might need to be brushed so that loose naps, dust and flocks is removed. Sometimes the surface needs to be smoothed and cleaned through the process of shearing. A material may need be straightened or stretched by special equipment. The preparation will be based on the type of print method and material used. Color development often requires some technical experience and working knowledge of different chemicals.
Textile making, or custom fabric printing, is a common practice for those who make clothes, crafts and other goods with fabric. This can be carried out in many different ways and may require certain knowledge and skill in order for correct application. This is different than dying because it involves adding color in specific designs and patterns and not just one solid color over the entire piece of material.
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